The queue also aided the Manchus in identifying those Han who refused to accept Qing dynasty domination. The Manchu hairstyle was significant because it was a symbol of Han submission to Qing rule. Once firmly in power, Nurhaci commanded all men in the areas he conquered to adopt the Manchu hairstyle. Other Han Chinese generals in Liaodong proceeded to defect with their armies to Nurhaci and were given women from the Aisin Gioro family in marriage. The Ming general of Fushun, Li Yongfang, defected to Nurhaci after Nurhaci promised him rewards, titles, and Nurhaci's own granddaughter in marriage. Nurhaci of the Aisin Gioro clan declared the establishment of the Later Jin dynasty, later becoming the Qing dynasty of China, after Ming dynasty forces in Liaodong defected to his side. The Manchu hairstyle was forcefully introduced to Han Chinese in the early 17th century during the Manchu conquest of China. The hair on the front of the head was shaved off above the temples every ten days and the remainder of the hair was braided into a long braid. The queue was a specifically male hairstyle worn by the Manchu people from central Manchuria and later imposed on the Han Chinese during the Qing dynasty. (From the cover of Martino Martini's Regni Sinensis a Tartari devastati enarratio, 1661.) Later historians have noted the queue looking more like a Ukrainian Cossack chupryna as an inconsistency in the picture. The Manchu requirement that people living in areas under their rule, specifically Han Chinese, give up their traditional hairstyles and wear the queue was met with considerable resistance, although attitudes about the queue did change considerably over time.Ī European artist's conception of a Manchu warrior in China – surprisingly, holding the severed head of an enemy by its queue. Some early modern military organizations have also used similar styles. It was worn traditionally by the Manchu people of Manchuria, certain indigenous American groups and Gopis (devotees of Krishna). The queue or cue is a hairstyle usually worn by men rather than women, in which the hair is worn long and often braided, while the front portion of the head is shaven. Chinese American man with queue in San Francisco's Chinatown
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